Nicolas Gatien
| Club | Glengarry Broadsword Academy |
| Nationality | Canada |
Ratings
| Category | Last competed | Rank (current) | Weighted Rating (current) | Rank (best) | Weighted Rating (best) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sabre | |||||
| - Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre | June 2026 | 1344 (top 39%) | 1213.2 | 889 (November 2025) | 1268.2 (November 2025) |
| Rapier and Dagger | |||||
| - Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger | March 2026 | 408 (top 26% of island) | 1323.1 | 384 (March 2026) | 1326.9 (March 2026) |
| Single Rapier | |||||
| - Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier | June 2026 | 1068 (top 50%) | 1146 | 1050 (June 2026) | 1148.4 (June 2026) |
| Singlestick | |||||
| - Mixed & Men's Singlestick | April 2026 | 119 (top 25% of island) | 1347.6 | 119 (September 2026) | 1364.2 (July 2025) |
Record
| Division | Total | Win | Loss | Draw | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | 16 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Mixed Steel Rapier & Dagger | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mixed Steel Rapier And Any Sidearm | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mixed Singlestick | 21 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 1 |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | 19 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 0 |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | 36 | 19 | 15 | 2 | 0 |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | 18 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| Mixed Steel Basket-Hilted Broadsword | 14 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| Mixed Any Steel One-Handed Weapon With Any Sidearm | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sum | 137 | 68 | 61 | 6 | 2 |
Full rating histories
Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger
The fighter has been on an island, I.E. has no direct link to most fighters, in 7 out of 7 months
March 2026
384
1326.9
April 2026
393
1326.3
May 2026
405
1325.7
June 2026
400
1325
July 2026
402
1324.4
August 2026
408
1323.8
September 2026
408
1323.1
Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre
May 2025
902
1227.3
June 2025
915
1226.6
July 2025
934
1225.8
August 2025
966
1225
September 2025
987
1224.3
October 2025
1022
1223.5
November 2025
889
1268.2
December 2025
905
1267.3
January 2026
928
1266.4
February 2026
933
1265.5
March 2026
979
1264.6
April 2026
1004
1263.7
May 2026
1061
1262.8
June 2026
1277
1216.6
July 2026
1306
1215.5
August 2026
1342
1214.3
September 2026
1344
1213.2
Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier
The fighter has been on an island, I.E. has no direct link to most fighters, in 13 out of 17 months
May 2025
1161
1020.1
June 2025
1175
1019.6
July 2025
1201
1019
August 2025
1431
935.2
September 2025
1459
934.5
October 2025
1524
933.9
November 2025
1555
933.2
December 2025
1569
932.5
January 2026
1601
931.8
February 2026
1603
931.2
March 2026
1677
930.5
April 2026
1708
929.8
May 2026
1660
929.1
June 2026
1050
1148.4
July 2026
1052
1147.6
August 2026
1076
1146.8
September 2026
1068
1146
Mixed & Men's Singlestick
The fighter has been on an island, I.E. has no direct link to most fighters, in 18 out of 18 months
April 2025
223
1143.8
May 2025
237
1143.2
June 2025
242
1142.5
July 2025
125
1364.2
August 2025
127
1363.2
September 2025
130
1362.2
October 2025
127
1361.3
November 2025
127
1360.3
December 2025
121
1359.4
January 2026
121
1358.4
February 2026
123
1357.5
March 2026
122
1356.6
April 2026
120
1353.2
May 2026
124
1352.1
June 2026
128
1350.9
July 2026
125
1349.8
August 2026
126
1348.7
September 2026
119
1347.6
Match results
Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger - 7 fights
March 2026 - Spring Steel 2026
Spring Steel 2026
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Rapier & Dagger | Pools | William Gonzalez | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Rapier & Dagger | Pools | Preston Engstrom | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Rapier & Dagger | Pools | Peter Chiykowski | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Rapier & Dagger | Pools | Misha Gliwny | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Rapier & Dagger | Top 16 | Bhima Archibald | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Rapier & Dagger | Top 32 | Misha Gliwny | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Rapier & Dagger | Top 47 | Maria Meerson | WIN | Unrated |
Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre - 19 fights
June 2026 - Montreal Sword Meisters 2026
Montreal Sword Meisters 2026
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool | Adam Andrews | LOSS | 1274.30 | 39% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool | Raphaël Bouthillier | WIN | 1163.70 | 56% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool | Marie-France Lalancette | LOSS | 789.09 | 83% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool | Ephraim Durazo-Hernandez | WIN | 1045.04 | 65% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool | Xavier Jacques | LOSS | 1424.75 | 37% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool | Haotong Cheng | LOSS | 1243.93 | 49% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool | Alexandre St-Louis | LOSS | 1239.48 | 55% |
November 2025 - Frost on the Blade 2025
Frost on the Blade 2025
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pools | Stephen Laing | WIN | 936.54 | 74% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pools | Adam Wolfe | LOSS | 1619.44 | 27% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pools | Haotong Cheng | LOSS | 1079.58 | 56% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Top 32 | Adam Wolfe | LOSS | 1619.44 | 27% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Top 58 | Jason Tang | WIN | 1424.14 | 38% |
May 2025 - Montreal Sword Meisters 2025
Montreal Sword Meisters 2025
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool | Edouard Aris | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool | Philippe Charlebois | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool | Raphaël Bouthillier | LOSS | 1025.80 | |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool | Daniel Ford | DRAW | 1217.49 | |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool | Colin Sharkey | LOSS | 1322.33 | |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool | Samuel Azucena | WIN | 1250.10 | |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool | Joshua Morra | DRAW | 1265.84 |
Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier - 16 fights
June 2026 - Montreal Sword Meisters 2026
Montreal Sword Meisters 2026
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Elimination Round 1 | Jeremi Cyr | LOSS | 1523.48 | 19% |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool | Blandine Fallon | WIN | 1583.90 | 16% |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool | Charlotte Limeburner | LOSS | 1096.14 | 37% |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool | Derek Wise | LOSS | 1808.42 | 9% |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool | Mike O'Brien | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool | Jeremi Cyr | LOSS | 1523.48 | 19% |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool | Arthur d'Escrivan | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool | Nicholas McConnell | WIN | 1247.82 | 29% |
August 2025 - Rapier Nationals 2025
Rapier Nationals 2025
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool | Gianni Policelli | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool | Alexandre St-Louis | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool | Charlotte Limeburner | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool | Pearson Fraser | LOSS | Unrated |
May 2025 - Montreal Sword Meisters 2025
Montreal Sword Meisters 2025
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool | Alexandre Siron | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool | Evan Macdonald | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool | Stéfany Cantin | WIN | 1147.81 | |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool | André Hajjar Sesé | LOSS | 1536.66 |
Mixed & Men's Singlestick - 21 fights
April 2026 - Tartan Day Singlestick Tournament 2026
Tartan Day Singlestick Tournament 2026
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult Open Division A) | Pools | Bhima Archibald | DOUBLE LOSS | 1458.28 | 43% |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult Open Division A) | Pools | André Hajjar Sesé | LOSS | 1605.77 | 30% |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult Open Division A) | Pools | Jeffery Teng | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult Open Division A) | Pools | Benoit Mallet | WIN | 1214.49 | 65% |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult Open Division A) | Pools | Keshava Archibald | LOSS | 1453.32 | 42% |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult Open Division A) | Pools | Alex Kowalenko | LOSS | 1359.90 | 49% |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult Open Division A) | Top 7 | Bhima Archibald | LOSS | 1458.28 | 43% |
July 2025 - An Cruinneachadh - Canadian National Championships 2025
An Cruinneachadh - Canadian National Championships 2025
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult B) | Gold Medal Match | Alex Kowalenko | LOSS | 1039.31 | 57% |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult B) | Pools | Iokennoron Mccomber | WIN | 1303.88 | 45% |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult B) | Pools | Elizabeth Whitten | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult B) | Pools | Luc Drolet | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult B) | Pools | Mackenzie Whitten | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult B) | Pools | Sasha Gaumont | WIN | 1009.82 | 57% |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult B) | Pools | Alex Kowalenko | WIN | 1039.31 | 57% |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult B) | Semifinals | Iokennoron Mccomber | WIN | 1303.88 | 45% |
April 2025 - Tartan Day Singlestick Tournament 2025
Tartan Day Singlestick Tournament 2025
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult) | Pools | Jean-Philippe Wojas | LOSS | 1501.88 | |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult) | Pools | Iokennoron Mccomber | DRAW | 1157.28 | |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult) | Pools | Greg Tsagris | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult) | Pools | Tehionerahtathe Thomas | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult) | Pools | Sasha Gaumont | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Singlestick (Adult) | Top 8 | Bhima Archibald | LOSS | 1335.18 |
Non-rated results - 74 fights
| Division | Event | Stage | Opponent | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Any Steel One-Handed Weapon With Any Sidearm | Frost on the Blade 2025 (November 2025) | Top 32 | Jacob Norman | LOSS |
| Mixed Any Steel One-Handed Weapon With Any Sidearm | Frost on the Blade 2025 (November 2025) | Top 55 | Korra Robertson | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Basket-Hilted Broadsword | Almost Canada Day Bash 2026 (June 2026) | Bronze Medal Match | Niles Cerro | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Basket-Hilted Broadsword | Almost Canada Day Bash 2026 (June 2026) | Pools | Benoit Mallet | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Basket-Hilted Broadsword | Almost Canada Day Bash 2026 (June 2026) | Pools | Joseph Scott | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Basket-Hilted Broadsword | Almost Canada Day Bash 2026 (June 2026) | Pools | Ray Bilodeau | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Basket-Hilted Broadsword | Almost Canada Day Bash 2026 (June 2026) | Pools | Adam Shannon | DOUBLE LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Basket-Hilted Broadsword | Almost Canada Day Bash 2026 (June 2026) | Semifinals | Benoit Mallet | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Basket-Hilted Broadsword | Almost Canada Day Bash 2026 (June 2026) | Top 8 | Joseph Scott | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Basket-Hilted Broadsword | An Cruinneachadh - Canadian National Championships 2025 (July 2025) | Gold Medal Match | Luc Drolet | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Basket-Hilted Broadsword | An Cruinneachadh - Canadian National Championships 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | Elizabeth Whitten | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Basket-Hilted Broadsword | An Cruinneachadh - Canadian National Championships 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | Alex Kowalenko | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Basket-Hilted Broadsword | An Cruinneachadh - Canadian National Championships 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | Byron Wolfman | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Basket-Hilted Broadsword | An Cruinneachadh - Canadian National Championships 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | Luc Drolet | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Basket-Hilted Broadsword | An Cruinneachadh - Canadian National Championships 2025 (July 2025) | Semifinals | Antoine Lacroix | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Basket-Hilted Broadsword | An Cruinneachadh - Canadian National Championships 2025 (July 2025) | Top 8 | Byron Wolfman | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Rapier And Any Sidearm | Rapier Nationals 2025 (August 2025) | Pool | Charlotte Limeburner | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Rapier And Any Sidearm | Rapier Nationals 2025 (August 2025) | Pool | Aidan Saleh | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Rapier And Any Sidearm | Rapier Nationals 2025 (August 2025) | Pool | Luc Drolet | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Rapier And Any Sidearm | Rapier Nationals 2025 (August 2025) | Pool | Gianni Policelli | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Almost Canada Day Bash 2026 (June 2026) | Bronze Medal Match | Benoit Mallet | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Almost Canada Day Bash 2026 (June 2026) | Pools | Ryan Bilodeau | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Almost Canada Day Bash 2026 (June 2026) | Pools | Niles Cerro | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Almost Canada Day Bash 2026 (June 2026) | Pools | Rostislav (Ross) Kolodiazhnyi | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Almost Canada Day Bash 2026 (June 2026) | Pools | Elijah Di Giacomo | DRAW |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Almost Canada Day Bash 2026 (June 2026) | Semifinals | Jeffery Teng | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Almost Canada Day Bash 2026 (June 2026) | Top 8 | Rostislav (Ross) Kolodiazhnyi | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Spring Steel 2026 (March 2026) | Bronze Medal Match | Aidan Saleh | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Spring Steel 2026 (March 2026) | Pools | Cody King | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Spring Steel 2026 (March 2026) | Pools | Misha Gliwny | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Spring Steel 2026 (March 2026) | Pools | Matthew Biondo | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Spring Steel 2026 (March 2026) | Pools | Marie-France Lalancette | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Spring Steel 2026 (March 2026) | Semifinals | Callum Carmichael | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Spring Steel 2026 (March 2026) | Top 16 | Adam Puchala | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Spring Steel 2026 (March 2026) | Top 32 | Andrew Werner | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Spring Steel 2026 (March 2026) | Top 8 | Keshava Archibald | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | St. Andrews Day Smallsword Tournament 2025 (November 2025) | Pools | Keshava Archibald | DRAW |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | St. Andrews Day Smallsword Tournament 2025 (November 2025) | Pools | Valeriu Litvinenco | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | St. Andrews Day Smallsword Tournament 2025 (November 2025) | Pools | Benoit Mallet | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | St. Andrews Day Smallsword Tournament 2025 (November 2025) | Pools | Sasha Gaumont | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | St. Andrews Day Smallsword Tournament 2025 (November 2025) | Pools | Luc Drolet | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | St. Andrews Day Smallsword Tournament 2025 (November 2025) | Top 8 | Keshava Archibald | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | An Cruinneachadh - Canadian National Championships 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | Adam Van Ael | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | An Cruinneachadh - Canadian National Championships 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | Matthew Biondo | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | An Cruinneachadh - Canadian National Championships 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | Etienne Bélanger | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | An Cruinneachadh - Canadian National Championships 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | Bhima Archibald | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | An Cruinneachadh - Canadian National Championships 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | Luc Drolet | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | An Cruinneachadh - Canadian National Championships 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | Nicholas McConnell | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Canada Day Bash! 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | Marc-Antoine Bouchard | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Canada Day Bash! 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | Keshava Archibald | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Canada Day Bash! 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | Laurent Theil-Santerre | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Canada Day Bash! 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | Steven Hirsch | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Canada Day Bash! 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | Evelyn Turpin | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Canada Day Bash! 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | André Hajjar Sesé | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Canada Day Bash! 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | Antoine Lambert | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | Canada Day Bash! 2025 (July 2025) | Pools | Adam Wolfe | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Charitable Small Sword and Offhand Tournament 2026 (January 2026) | Bronze Medal Match | James Cowan | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Charitable Small Sword and Offhand Tournament 2026 (January 2026) | Pool Set 1 | Sasha Gaumont | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Charitable Small Sword and Offhand Tournament 2026 (January 2026) | Pool Set 1 | Victoria Allard | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Charitable Small Sword and Offhand Tournament 2026 (January 2026) | Pool Set 1 | Charlotte Limeburner | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Charitable Small Sword and Offhand Tournament 2026 (January 2026) | Pool Set 2 | James Cowan | DRAW |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Charitable Small Sword and Offhand Tournament 2026 (January 2026) | Pool Set 2 | Leo Hall | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Charitable Small Sword and Offhand Tournament 2026 (January 2026) | Pool Set 2 | Victoria Allard | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Charitable Small Sword and Offhand Tournament 2026 (January 2026) | Semifinals | Xavier Sierra | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Cloak and Dagger Tournament 2025 (January 2025) | Bronze Medal Match | Bhima Archibald | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Cloak and Dagger Tournament 2025 (January 2025) | Pool Set 1 | Sasha Gaumont | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Cloak and Dagger Tournament 2025 (January 2025) | Pool Set 1 | Asha Li | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Cloak and Dagger Tournament 2025 (January 2025) | Pool Set 1 | MeghanRain Willis | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Cloak and Dagger Tournament 2025 (January 2025) | Pool Set 1 | Keshava Archibald | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Cloak and Dagger Tournament 2025 (January 2025) | Pool Set 1 | André Hajjar Sesé | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Cloak and Dagger Tournament 2025 (January 2025) | Pool Set 1 | Benoit Mallet | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Cloak and Dagger Tournament 2025 (January 2025) | Pool Set 1 | Bhima Archibald | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Cloak and Dagger Tournament 2025 (January 2025) | Pool Set 1 | Pearson Fraser | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword & Any Sidearm | Robbie Burns Cloak and Dagger Tournament 2025 (January 2025) | Semifinals | André Hajjar Sesé | LOSS |