Gerhard Reich
| Nationality | Austria |
Ratings
| Category | Rank (current) | Weighted Rating (current) | Rank (best) | Weighted Rating (best) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longsword | ||||
| - Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword | 318 (top 4%) | 1588.1 | 301 (June 2025) | 1592.5 (June 2025) |
Record
| Division | Total | Win | Loss | Draw | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 164 | 72 | 34 | 3 | 55 |
| Men's Steel Longsword | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Mixed Steel Messer | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sum | 175 | 79 | 37 | 4 | 55 |
Full rating histories
Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword
May 2022
635
1260
June 2022
688
1259.4
July 2022
807
1234.8
August 2022
833
1234
September 2022
889
1233.2
October 2022
919
1232.4
November 2022
958
1231.6
December 2022
992
1230.8
January 2023
1037
1230
February 2023
1082
1229.2
March 2023
1151
1228.4
April 2023
1183
1227.6
May 2023
1255
1226.8
June 2023
963
1313.1
July 2023
1031
1305.4
August 2023
684
1393.1
September 2023
705
1391.5
October 2023
580
1435.3
November 2023
785
1384.3
December 2023
795
1382.6
January 2024
820
1380.9
February 2024
835
1379.2
March 2024
855
1377.6
April 2024
938
1362.8
May 2024
973
1361.1
June 2024
1027
1359.4
July 2024
1052
1357.6
August 2024
997
1369
September 2024
680
1444.6
October 2024
460
1503
November 2024
481
1501
December 2024
496
1499
January 2025
505
1497
February 2025
526
1495.1
March 2025
480
1513.2
April 2025
498
1511.2
May 2025
308
1587.9
June 2025
301
1592.5
July 2025
312
1590.2
August 2025
318
1588.1
Match results
Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword - 169 fights
June 2025 - Österreichische Meisterschaft 2025
Österreichische Meisterschaft 2025
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Eliminations | Grigorii Kobzarenko | WIN | 1565.30 | 41% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Eliminations | Jonathan Seidlhofer | WIN | 1081.81 | 85% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 7 | Marco Puschmann | DRAW | 1622.38 | 43% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 7 | Marcel Schiefer | WIN | 1076.53 | 84% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 7 | Markus Gadenz | WIN | 1011.52 | 92% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 7 | Marcus Abbott | WIN | 992.61 | 93% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Quater Final | Vladimir Vladkov | LOSS | 1362.92 | 85% |
May 2025 - Kärntner Landesmeisterschaft 2025
Kärntner Landesmeisterschaft 2025
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 1 | Daniel Legenstein | WIN | 1449.26 | 39% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 10 | David Brosmann | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 11 | Adrian Patzelt | WIN | 1236.69 | 84% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 12 | Paul Arthur | WIN | 1380.38 | 41% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 13 | Marco Gigacher | WIN | 1375.28 | 58% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 14 | Marcus Abbott | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 15 | Valentin Weinmüller | WIN | 1150.66 | 70% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 17 | Michael Marginter | WIN | 797.84 | 55% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 18 | Barbara Denicolo | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 19 | Davyd Kozhyn | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 2 | David Meier | DRAW | 1370.74 | 75% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 3 | Maximilian Tauss | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 4 | Gernot Froschauer | LOSS | 1506.19 | 41% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 5 | Nicolai Bauer | WIN | 1052.38 | 83% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 6 | Wyatt John White | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 7 | Grigorii Kobzarenko | WIN | 1434.08 | 39% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 8 | Martin Schnider | WIN | 803.10 | 78% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 9 | Dominik Eaton | WIN | 1318.51 | 54% |
March 2025 - WLMS 2025
WLMS 2025
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Eliminations | Daniel Freithofer | WIN | 938.00 | 78% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 4 | Andreas Hilscher | WIN | 1391.33 | 39% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 4 | Marco Puschmann | LOSS | 1555.53 | 41% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 4 | Georg Mauerhofer | WIN | 1350.65 | 70% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 4 | David Wieser | WIN | 1586.19 | 32% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Quaterfinals | Raphael Heim | LOSS | 1451.41 | 54% |
October 2024 - Sterzhaw 2024
Sterzhaw 2024
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 1 | Mario Marić | UNRATED WIN | 1370.65 | 57% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 1 | Mario Marić | UNRATED WIN | 1370.65 | 57% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 1 | Mario Marić | DOUBLE LOSS | 1370.65 | 57% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 1 | Mario Marić | UNRATED WIN | 1370.65 | 57% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 1 | Mario Marić | UNRATED LOSS | 1370.65 | 57% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 11 | Janik Stransky-Heilkron | UNRATED LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 11 | Janik Stransky-Heilkron | UNRATED WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 11 | Janik Stransky-Heilkron | UNRATED WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 11 | Janik Stransky-Heilkron | UNRATED WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 11 | Janik Stransky-Heilkron | DOUBLE LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 13 | Florian Fortner | UNRATED LOSS | 1270.15 | 51% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 13 | Florian Fortner | UNRATED LOSS | 1270.15 | 51% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 13 | Florian Fortner | DOUBLE LOSS | 1270.15 | 51% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 13 | Florian Fortner | UNRATED LOSS | 1270.15 | 51% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 13 | Florian Fortner | UNRATED WIN | 1270.15 | 51% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 2 | Gonzalo Martínez Cabrera | UNRATED WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 2 | Gonzalo Martínez Cabrera | UNRATED WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 2 | Gonzalo Martínez Cabrera | UNRATED LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 2 | Gonzalo Martínez Cabrera | UNRATED WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 2 | Gonzalo Martínez Cabrera | UNRATED WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 3 | Franz Teichert | UNRATED WIN | 1588.58 | 24% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 3 | Franz Teichert | UNRATED LOSS | 1588.58 | 24% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 3 | Franz Teichert | UNRATED LOSS | 1588.58 | 24% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 3 | Franz Teichert | UNRATED LOSS | 1588.58 | 24% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 3 | Franz Teichert | UNRATED LOSS | 1588.58 | 24% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 4 | Florian Müllner | UNRATED WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 4 | Florian Müllner | UNRATED WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 4 | Florian Müllner | UNRATED WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 4 | Florian Müllner | UNRATED WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 4 | Florian Müllner | UNRATED WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 5 | Djordje Rosic | UNRATED WIN | 1156.16 | 80% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 5 | Djordje Rosic | DOUBLE LOSS | 1156.16 | 80% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 5 | Djordje Rosic | UNRATED LOSS | 1156.16 | 80% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 5 | Djordje Rosic | UNRATED WIN | 1156.16 | 80% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 5 | Djordje Rosic | UNRATED WIN | 1156.16 | 80% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 6 | Adrian Patzelt | UNRATED WIN | 952.12 | 77% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 6 | Adrian Patzelt | UNRATED WIN | 952.12 | 77% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 6 | Adrian Patzelt | UNRATED WIN | 952.12 | 77% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 6 | Adrian Patzelt | UNRATED LOSS | 952.12 | 77% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 6 | Adrian Patzelt | UNRATED WIN | 952.12 | 77% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 7 | Vina Zahnd | UNRATED LOSS | 827.74 | 89% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 7 | Vina Zahnd | UNRATED WIN | 827.74 | 89% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 7 | Vina Zahnd | UNRATED WIN | 827.74 | 89% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 7 | Vina Zahnd | UNRATED WIN | 827.74 | 89% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 7 | Vina Zahnd | UNRATED WIN | 827.74 | 89% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 8 | Philipp Harrer | DOUBLE LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 8 | Philipp Harrer | UNRATED LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 8 | Philipp Harrer | UNRATED LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 8 | Philipp Harrer | UNRATED LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 8 | Philipp Harrer | UNRATED WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 9 | Paul Arthur | UNRATED WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 9 | Paul Arthur | UNRATED WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 9 | Paul Arthur | UNRATED LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 9 | Paul Arthur | UNRATED WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | 9 | Paul Arthur | UNRATED WIN | Unrated |
October 2024 - SLMS 2024
SLMS 2024
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 8th Final | Marc Ehret | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Final | Marco Puschmann | LOSS | 1421.31 | 50% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 4 | Adrian Patzelt | WIN | 952.12 | 77% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 4 | Valentin Huber | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 8 | Jonathan Seidlhofer | WIN | 1030.71 | 70% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 8 | Muhammad Adam Ferdin | WIN | 1190.72 | 56% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 8 | Ole Soldatow | WIN | 1509.27 | 33% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 8 | David Wieser | WIN | 1496.24 | 35% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Quarter Final | Fabian Platzner | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Semi Final | Raphael Heim | WIN | 1459.51 | 41% |
September 2024 - Vindobona Bosch 2024
Vindobona Bosch 2024
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Final | Raphael Heim | WIN | 1480.30 | 29% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 2 | Benjamin Forster | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 2 | David Wieser | LOSS | 1396.96 | 35% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 2 | Matylda BOBNIS | WIN | 1102.02 | 58% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 2 | Raphael Heim | WIN | 1480.30 | 29% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 2 | Florian Aelfers | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 2 | Adrian Patzelt | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Quater Final | Muhammad Adam Ferdin | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Semi Final | David Wieser | WIN | 1396.96 | 35% |
August 2024 - Bellum Vitudurum 2024
Bellum Vitudurum 2024
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Eighth-Finals | Luca Amgarten | LOSS | 881.99 | 70% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool Set 1 | Gianluca Vasile | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool Set 1 | Simon Seitz | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool Set 1 | Jonas Bürgi | LOSS | 1701.02 | 10% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool Set 1 | Daniel Merz | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool Set 1 | Michael Schweizer | WIN | 859.74 | 80% |
April 2024 - Brünner Stich 2024
Brünner Stich 2024
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Eliminations | Jan Mesarč | WIN | 1354.37 | 62% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Eliminations | Pavel Dostál | LOSS | 1742.00 | 9% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Group 5 | Samuel Kontriš | LOSS | 1291.28 | 63% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Group 5 | Pavel Böhm | LOSS | 1623.44 | 18% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Group 5 | Miroslav Šafář | WIN | 852.18 | 81% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Group 5 | Matej Cenký | LOSS | 1116.77 | 76% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Group 5 | Jiří Čarek | LOSS | 1561.74 | 25% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Group 5 | Giuliano Giannetti | WIN | Unrated |
November 2023 - Pardubicky Mec 2023
Pardubicky Mec 2023
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 4 | Matthieu Mosset-Coelho Teixeira | LOSS | 1712.59 | 16% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 4 | David Demeter | LOSS | 1376.86 | 54% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 4 | Simone Normani | WIN | 966.33 | 87% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 4 | Jan Modráček | LOSS | 1124.27 | 82% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 4 | Matúš Koronthály | LOSS | 1193.84 | 79% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 4 | Tomáš Dufek | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Round of 64 | Pavel Šilhánek | LOSS | 1296.61 | 72% |
October 2023 - Swiss Bears Cup 2023
Swiss Bears Cup 2023
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Elimination Bracket | Egon Beyrens | LOSS | 1603.14 | 22% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool Set 1 | Romain Gudet | WIN | 1184.62 | 63% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool Set 1 | Miro Lahtela | LOSS | 1905.18 | 4% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool Set 1 | Luca Amgarten | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool Set 1 | Simon Favre | WIN | 1257.65 | 48% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool Set 1 | Robin Pittoors | WIN | 1173.60 | 49% |
August 2023 - Bellum Vitudurum 2023
Bellum Vitudurum 2023
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Bronze Medal Match | Yannic Müller | LOSS | 1327.03 | 39% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Eighth-Finals | Anonymous fighter | WIN | 1069.11 | 64% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool Set 1 | Patrik Baumann | WIN | 1429.80 | 32% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool Set 1 | Ferdinand Hutter | WIN | 1571.55 | 20% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool Set 1 | Yannick De smet | LOSS | 1773.70 | 8% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool Set 1 | Sébastien Schwab | WIN | 1089.71 | 56% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Quarterfinals | Egon Beyrens | WIN | 1649.89 | 15% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Semifinals | Yannick De smet | LOSS | 1773.70 | 8% |
July 2023 - Bratislava Fecht 5
Bratislava Fecht 5
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | Best 16 | Artemij Istuszkin | LOSS | 1239.03 | 58% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | Best 32 | Ondrej Komora | WIN | 1199.44 | 51% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | Group 2 | Sven Horvatić | WIN | 1042.51 | 69% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | Group 2 | Martin Fabry | WIN | 1157.36 | 63% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | Group 2 | Tomáš Klučár | WIN | 1072.33 | 62% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | Group 2 | Maximilian Riebe | LOSS | 974.35 | 75% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword (Open) | Group 2 | David Piši | LOSS | 1364.45 | 53% |
July 2023 - 2. Dresdner HEMA-Cup 2023
2. Dresdner HEMA-Cup 2023
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool1 | Alexander Komarek | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool1 | Sebastian Böhme | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool1 | Dávid Czégé | LOSS | 1564.65 | 37% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool1 | Jan Žegklitz | LOSS | 1632.83 | 30% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool1 | Hannes Rudzinski | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool1 | Viktor Kliment | LOSS | 1495.36 | 46% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Table of 16 | Anonymous fighter | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Table of 8 | Dávid Czégé | LOSS | 1564.65 | 37% |
June 2023 - Kärntner Landesmeisterschaft 2023
Kärntner Landesmeisterschaft 2023
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 3 | Ingulf Popp-Kohlweiss | DRAW | 1520.66 | 30% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 3 | Filip Eder | WIN | 725.24 | 72% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 3 | Nicolai Bauer | WIN | 1085.84 | 65% |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 3 | Nicolas Puffer | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Quarter Final | Georg Mauerhofer | LOSS | 1414.88 | 46% |
July 2022 - 1. Dresdner HEMA-Cup
1. Dresdner HEMA-Cup
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men's Steel Longsword | POOL 6 | Michael Hein | LOSS | 1493.78 | 52% |
| Men's Steel Longsword | POOL 6 | Max Schulte | WIN | 1323.56 | 59% |
| Men's Steel Longsword | POOL 6 | Philipp Lechner | LOSS | 1571.26 | 42% |
| Men's Steel Longsword | POOL 6 | Rick Proschmann | DRAW | 924.61 | 72% |
| Men's Steel Longsword | Round of 32 | Viktor Kliment | LOSS | 1464.57 | 56% |
May 2022 - Kärntner Landesmeisterschaft 2022
Kärntner Landesmeisterschaft 2022
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 3 | Magnus Ragossnig | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 3 | Andreas Brunner | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 3 | Michael Ranftl | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Quarter Final | Marco Gigacher | LOSS | 1413.65 |
Non-rated results - 6 fights
| Division | Event | Stage | Opponent | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Messer | Österreichische Meisterschaft 2025 (June 2025) | Final | Gernot Froschauer | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Messer | Österreichische Meisterschaft 2025 (June 2025) | Pool 2 | Valentin Huber | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Messer | Österreichische Meisterschaft 2025 (June 2025) | Pool 2 | René Frederik Bartelds | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Messer | Österreichische Meisterschaft 2025 (June 2025) | Pool 2 | Simon Hotinceanu | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Messer | Österreichische Meisterschaft 2025 (June 2025) | Quater Finals | David Kmet | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Messer | Österreichische Meisterschaft 2025 (June 2025) | Semi Finals | Simon Hotinceanu | WIN |