Zeno Toffalini
| Club | Ordine delle Lame Scaligere |
| Nationality | Italy |
Ratings
| Category | Rank (current) | Weighted Rating (current) | Rank (best) | Weighted Rating (best) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sabre | ||||
| - Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre | Inactive | 1464 | 38 (January 2019) | 1577.7 (January 2019) |
| Single Rapier | ||||
| - Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier | Inactive | 1054.2 | 238 (May 2022) | 1072.2 (May 2022) |
| Sword and Buckler | ||||
| - Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler | 290 (top 21%) | 1368.7 | 128 (May 2022) | 1392.2 (May 2023) |
| Sidesword | ||||
| - Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword | 230 (top 30%) | 1272.3 | 21 (2 months) | 1295.7 (May 2023) |
Record
| Division | Total | Win | Loss | Draw | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | 27 | 12 | 14 | 1 | 0 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | 22 | 13 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Rotella | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | 23 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Sum | 95 | 51 | 41 | 3 | 0 |
Full rating histories
Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre
Missing sections mean that the fighter was inactive, I.E. had not competed in 24 months or more.
The fighter's last active period was in October 2021
January 2019
38
1577.7
February 2019
39
1577
March 2019
41
1576.3
April 2019
45
1575.7
May 2019
44
1575
June 2019
45
1574.3
July 2019
46
1573.7
August 2019
49
1573
September 2019
51
1572.3
October 2019
53
1571.7
November 2019
81
1520.9
December 2019
81
1519.9
January 2020
83
1518.9
February 2020
88
1517.9
March 2020
89
1516.9
April 2020
89
1515.9
May 2020
88
1514.9
June 2020
87
1514
July 2020
87
1513
August 2020
87
1512
September 2020
87
1511.1
October 2020
84
1510.1
November 2020
83
1509.1
December 2020
83
1508.2
January 2021
82
1507.2
February 2021
82
1506.3
March 2021
81
1505.4
April 2021
75
1504.4
May 2021
75
1503.5
June 2021
78
1502.6
July 2021
79
1501.6
August 2021
76
1500.7
September 2021
79
1499.8
October 2021
78
1498.9
November 2021
1498
December 2021
1497.1
January 2022
1496.2
February 2022
1495.3
March 2022
1494.4
April 2022
1493.5
May 2022
1492.6
June 2022
1491.7
July 2022
1490.8
August 2022
1489.9
September 2022
1489
October 2022
1488.2
November 2022
1487.3
December 2022
1486.4
January 2023
1485.6
February 2023
1484.7
March 2023
1483.8
April 2023
1483
May 2023
1482.1
June 2023
1481.3
July 2023
1480.4
August 2023
1479.6
September 2023
1478.7
October 2023
1477.9
November 2023
1477.1
December 2023
1476.2
January 2024
1475.4
February 2024
1474.6
March 2024
1473.7
April 2024
1472.9
May 2024
1472.1
June 2024
1471.3
July 2024
1470.4
August 2024
1469.6
September 2024
1468.8
October 2024
1468
November 2024
1467.2
December 2024
1466.4
January 2025
1465.6
February 2025
1464.8
March 2025
1464
Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword
Missing sections mean that the fighter was inactive, I.E. had not competed in 24 months or more.
September 2017
48
1186.6
October 2017
48
1185.9
November 2017
45
1185.3
December 2017
52
1184.7
January 2018
52
1184.1
February 2018
57
1183.5
March 2018
60
1182.9
April 2018
60
1182.2
May 2018
61
1181.6
June 2018
61
1181
July 2018
68
1180.4
August 2018
70
1179.8
September 2018
76
1179.2
October 2018
77
1178.6
November 2018
82
1178
December 2018
82
1177.4
January 2019
82
1176.8
February 2019
88
1176.2
March 2019
98
1175.6
April 2019
104
1175
May 2019
106
1174.4
June 2019
112
1173.8
July 2019
112
1173.2
August 2019
112
1172.6
September 2019
1172
October 2019
1171.4
November 2019
1170.8
December 2019
1170.2
January 2020
1169.6
February 2020
1169
March 2020
1168.4
April 2020
1167.8
May 2020
1167.2
June 2020
1166.6
July 2020
1166.1
August 2020
1165.5
September 2020
1164.9
October 2020
169
1058.2
November 2020
159
1057.5
December 2020
159
1056.8
January 2021
159
1056
February 2021
147
1055.3
March 2021
129
1054.6
April 2021
118
1053.9
May 2021
58
1249.7
June 2021
57
1248.8
July 2021
57
1248
August 2021
57
1247.1
September 2021
51
1246.3
October 2021
48
1245.4
November 2021
44
1244.5
December 2021
39
1243.7
January 2022
34
1242.8
February 2022
21
1242
March 2022
21
1241.2
April 2022
24
1240.3
May 2022
28
1239.5
June 2022
30
1238.7
July 2022
47
1237.8
August 2022
48
1237
September 2022
46
1236.2
October 2022
74
1230.9
November 2022
83
1229.9
December 2022
83
1229
January 2023
83
1228
February 2023
96
1249.8
March 2023
109
1248.8
April 2023
112
1247.8
May 2023
92
1295.7
June 2023
108
1294.6
July 2023
130
1293.4
August 2023
133
1292.3
September 2023
153
1291.2
October 2023
159
1290.1
November 2023
162
1289
December 2023
168
1287.9
January 2024
186
1286.9
February 2024
186
1285.8
March 2024
193
1284.7
April 2024
197
1283.6
May 2024
195
1282.6
June 2024
205
1281.5
July 2024
207
1280.5
August 2024
207
1279.4
September 2024
213
1278.4
October 2024
211
1277.4
November 2024
222
1276.3
December 2024
226
1275.3
January 2025
230
1274.3
February 2025
233
1273.3
March 2025
230
1272.3
Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier
The fighter has been on an island, I.E. has no direct link to most fighters, in 20 out of 35 months
Missing sections mean that the fighter was inactive, I.E. had not competed in 24 months or more.
The fighter's last active period was in April 2024
May 2022
238
1072.2
June 2022
288
1071.7
July 2022
291
1071.2
August 2022
296
1070.6
September 2022
322
1070.1
October 2022
346
1069.5
November 2022
369
1069
December 2022
372
1068.5
January 2023
363
1067.9
February 2023
383
1067.4
March 2023
386
1066.9
April 2023
408
1066.3
May 2023
431
1065.8
June 2023
498
1065.2
July 2023
512
1064.7
August 2023
521
1064.2
September 2023
506
1063.7
October 2023
575
1063.1
November 2023
592
1062.6
December 2023
591
1062.1
January 2024
615
1061.5
February 2024
618
1061
March 2024
637
1060.5
April 2024
648
1060
May 2024
1059.4
June 2024
1058.9
July 2024
1058.4
August 2024
1057.8
September 2024
1057.3
October 2024
1056.8
November 2024
1056.3
December 2024
1055.8
January 2025
1055.2
February 2025
1054.7
March 2025
1054.2
Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler
The fighter has been on an island, I.E. has no direct link to most fighters, in 10 out of 75 months
January 2019
641
931.6
February 2019
676
931.1
March 2019
684
930.6
April 2019
686
930.1
May 2019
709
929.6
June 2019
725
929.1
July 2019
737
928.6
August 2019
752
928.1
September 2019
752
927.6
October 2019
757
927.1
November 2019
766
926.6
December 2019
772
926.1
January 2020
786
925.6
February 2020
785
925.1
March 2020
769
924.6
April 2020
745
924.1
May 2020
738
923.6
June 2020
716
923.2
July 2020
713
922.7
August 2020
690
922.2
September 2020
660
921.7
October 2020
325
1226.1
November 2020
301
1225.5
December 2020
298
1224.8
January 2021
290
1224.1
February 2021
279
1223.4
March 2021
270
1222.8
April 2021
253
1222.1
May 2021
241
1221.5
June 2021
235
1220.8
July 2021
221
1220.1
August 2021
206
1219.5
September 2021
213
1218.8
October 2021
211
1218.2
November 2021
156
1217.5
December 2021
168
1216.8
January 2022
158
1216.2
February 2022
150
1215.5
March 2022
143
1214.9
April 2022
147
1214.2
May 2022
128
1259.4
June 2022
146
1258.6
July 2022
158
1257.7
August 2022
164
1256.9
September 2022
173
1256.1
October 2022
143
1332.1
November 2022
147
1331.2
December 2022
148
1330.3
January 2023
173
1329.3
February 2023
157
1373.8
March 2023
172
1372.8
April 2023
180
1371.8
May 2023
171
1392.2
June 2023
191
1391.1
July 2023
188
1390
August 2023
190
1388.8
September 2023
197
1387.7
October 2023
197
1386.6
November 2023
204
1385.5
December 2023
201
1384.4
January 2024
219
1383.3
February 2024
220
1382.3
March 2024
238
1381.2
April 2024
249
1380.1
May 2024
255
1379.1
June 2024
266
1378
July 2024
270
1376.9
August 2024
275
1375.9
September 2024
273
1374.9
October 2024
284
1373.8
November 2024
289
1372.8
December 2024
285
1371.8
January 2025
283
1370.7
February 2025
296
1369.7
March 2025
290
1368.7
Match results
Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre - 23 fights
November 2019 - LangHEMA 2019
LangHEMA 2019
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sabre | A Pool | Daniele Adami | DRAW | 1550.76 | 60% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | A Pool | Stefano Amelotti | LOSS | 1412.60 | 69% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | A Pool | Giulio Schifino | WIN | 1653.13 | 52% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | A Pool | Federico Loda | LOSS | 1470.81 | 62% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | A Pool | Guido Gozzi | LOSS | 1244.87 | 75% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | A Pool | Bailun Jiang | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | A Pool | Matteo Burzio | WIN | 1186.54 | 66% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | A Pool | Pierpaolo Andorno | WIN | 908.58 | 77% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | A Pool | Stefano Lucidi | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | A Pool | Maurizio Viaro | WIN | 1024.07 | 73% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | D Pool | Christian Heusch | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | D Pool | Pierpaolo Andorno | WIN | 908.58 | 77% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | D Pool | Silvia Manera | WIN | 771.44 | 81% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Final Eighth | Daniele Cipollone | LOSS | 940.38 | 74% |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Final Sixteenth | Stefano Tesini | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Final Sixteenth | Stefano Dell'Orbo | LOSS | Unrated |
January 2019 - Hema Ianua 2019
Hema Ianua 2019
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Eight final | Denis Dallari | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Final | Giordano Moreni | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool 8 | Roberto Morgagni | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool 8 | Mattia Riva | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool 8 | Alessandro Christiani | WIN | 1398.46 | |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Quarter Final | Mariano Maselli | WIN | 1348.73 | |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Semi Final | Giulio Schifino | WIN | 1490.65 |
Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword - 27 fights
May 2023 - Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti 2023
Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti 2023
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool1 | Domenico Fichera | LOSS | 1769.50 | 11% |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool1 | Lorenzo Possanza | LOSS | 1169.60 | 47% |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool1 | Giovanni Birigazzi | WIN | 1224.05 | 42% |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool1 | Federico Tornabene | WIN | 1037.23 | 46% |
February 2023 - Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Qualificazioni NORD 2023
Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Qualificazioni NORD 2023
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | 16nd Final | Jacopo Giatti | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool 16 | Lorenzo Rocca | LOSS | 791.58 | 61% |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool 16 | Mateo Gracia Moreno | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool 16 | Olav Gianmaria Taraldsen | WIN | 1141.08 | 42% |
October 2022 - Italian Sidesword Open 2022
Italian Sidesword Open 2022
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool 3 | Matteo Mutti Dusi | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool 3 | Pietro Bravi | LOSS | 1208.27 | 47% |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool 3 | Yihang Mung | WIN | 1220.24 | 47% |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool 3 | Omar Corona | LOSS | Unrated |
May 2021 - April Fools 2021
April Fools 2021
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Eliminatorie (16) | Enrico Campobello | WIN | 1050.30 | 43% |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Eliminatorie (8) | Luigi Simone Menichino | LOSS | 1247.30 | 34% |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Gironi (da 5) | Domenico Fichera | LOSS | 1519.70 | 23% |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Gironi (da 5) | Luca Romanato | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Gironi (da 5) | Fabio Lobina | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Gironi (da 5) | Nicola Damian | WIN | Unrated |
October 2020 - Italian Sidesword Open 2020
Italian Sidesword Open 2020
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool 4 | Mario Stefanovichj | LOSS | 926.16 | 61% |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool 4 | Carlo Riccardi | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool 4 | Stefano Conese | LOSS | 1338.92 | 45% |
September 2017 - TaurHEMAchia 2017
TaurHEMAchia 2017
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Elims | Matteo Filippa | WIN | 1007.29 | |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Elims | Stefano Tesini | DRAW | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool 3 | Dario De Judicibus | WIN | 898.03 | |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool 3 | Stephen Howell | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool 3 | Alberto Ferretti | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Quarter finals | Domenico Fichera | LOSS | Unrated |
Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier - 3 fights
May 2022 - Scherma Medievale nella Città Ideale 2022
Scherma Medievale nella Città Ideale 2022
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | H Pool | Denis Dallari | DRAW | 1197.46 | |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | H Pool | Roberto Gamberini | LOSS | 1155.48 | |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | H Pool | Emiliano Torres | WIN | Unrated |
Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler - 25 fights
May 2023 - Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti 2023
Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti 2023
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool1 | Mario Stefanovichj | LOSS | 1370.05 | 43% |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool1 | Mattia Giorgetti | WIN | 1037.10 | 65% |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool1 | Andrea Rossini | WIN | 1288.13 | 44% |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Round of 16 | Milo Montalti | LOSS | 1299.15 | 50% |
February 2023 - Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Qualificazioni NORD 2023
Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Qualificazioni NORD 2023
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | 16nd Final | Mattia Škulj | LOSS | 894.02 | 63% |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool 15 | Massimo Lucchetti | WIN | 1289.87 | 43% |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool 15 | Roveno Valorosi | WIN | 771.72 | 70% |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool 15 | Mateo Gracia Moreno | WIN | Unrated |
October 2022 - Italian Sidesword Open 2022
Italian Sidesword Open 2022
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Eights Final | Filippo Santi | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool 2 | Guido Milan | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool 2 | Davide Tripodi | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool 2 | Ruben Ragno | WIN | Unrated |
May 2022 - Scherma Medievale nella Città Ideale 2022
Scherma Medievale nella Città Ideale 2022
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | B Pool | Guido Gozzi | WIN | 1131.56 | 55% |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | B Pool | Nicolay Porrelli | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | B Pool | Alessandro Lechiara | WIN | 1280.55 | 43% |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | B Pool | Luigi Simone Menichino | LOSS | 942.42 | 60% |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Final Eighth | Massimiliano Cappello | LOSS | 1198.01 | 44% |
October 2020 - Italian Sidesword Open 2020
Italian Sidesword Open 2020
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Eights Final | Paolo Luca | WIN | 1190.86 | 39% |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool 4 | Daniele Adami | LOSS | 1556.87 | 29% |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool 4 | Pietro Marzaroli | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool 4 | Milo Montalti | WIN | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Quarter Final | Stefano Conese | LOSS | 1527.98 | 31% |
January 2019 - Hema Ianua 2019
Hema Ianua 2019
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Opponent rating | Win chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler | Pool 4 | Mirko Piana | LOSS | Unrated | |
| Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler | Pool 4 | Robert Fogelberg Rota | WIN | 716.83 | |
| Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler | Pool 4 | Alessandro Christiani | LOSS | 1392.28 |
Non-rated results - 17 fights
| Division | Event | Stage | Opponent | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti 2023 (May 2023) | Pool1 | Flavio Cipriano | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti 2023 (May 2023) | Pool1 | Alberto Ferretti | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti 2023 (May 2023) | Pool1 | Stefano Campelli | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Qualificazioni NORD 2023 (February 2023) | Pool 3 | Mateo Gracia Moreno | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Qualificazioni NORD 2023 (February 2023) | Pool 3 | Raffaele Maiero | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Qualificazioni NORD 2023 (February 2023) | Pool 3 | Roberto Gamberini | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Italian Sidesword Open 2022 (October 2022) | Eights Final | Pietro Bravi | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Italian Sidesword Open 2022 (October 2022) | Pool 1 | Roberto Delpanno | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Italian Sidesword Open 2022 (October 2022) | Pool 1 | Davide Tripodi | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Italian Sidesword Open 2022 (October 2022) | Pool 1 | Ruben Ragno | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Rotella | Italian Sidesword Open 2022 (October 2022) | Eights Final | Pietro Bravi | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Rotella | Italian Sidesword Open 2022 (October 2022) | Pool 8 | Massimo Lucchetti | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Rotella | Italian Sidesword Open 2022 (October 2022) | Pool 8 | Alvin Frassi | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Rotella | Italian Sidesword Open 2022 (October 2022) | Pool 8 | Matteo Anastasio | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Rotella | Italian Sidesword Open 2020 (October 2020) | Pool 4 | Mario Stefanovichj | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Rotella | Italian Sidesword Open 2020 (October 2020) | Pool 4 | Carlo Riccardi | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Rotella | Italian Sidesword Open 2020 (October 2020) | Pool 4 | Stefano Conese | LOSS |