Damiano Romita
- Club
- Accademia Romana d'Armi
- Nationality
Ratings
| Category | Rank (current) | Weighted Rating (current) | Rank (best) | Weighted Rating (best) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longsword (Mixed & Men's, Steel) | 1193 (top 22%) | 1344.3 | 434 (February 2022) | 1411.4 (April 2023) |
| Sabre (Mixed & Men's, Steel) | 652 (top 33%) | 1247.1 | 651 (November 2024) | 1248.3 (November 2024) |
| Sidesword (Mixed, Steel) | 156 (top 19%) | 1366.8 | 58 (May 2023) | 1383.1 (May 2023) |
| Single Rapier (Mixed & Men's, Steel) | 182 (top 13%) | 1454.4 | 162 (May 2022) | 1456.3 (November 2024) |
| Sword and Buckler (Mixed, Steel) | 155 (top 12%) | 1485.3 | 87 (May 2023) | 1503.9 (May 2023) |
Record
| Division | Total | Win | Loss | Draw | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | 18 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | 18 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | 11 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Rotella | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | 26 | 15 | 9 | 0 | 2 |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | 18 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sum | 103 | 68 | 31 | 1 | 3 |
Full rating histories
Longsword (Mixed & Men's, Steel)
Missing sections mean that the fighter was inactive, I.E. had not competed in 24 months or more.
March 2019
783
1338.4
April 2019
804
1337.7
May 2019
828
1337.1
June 2019
837
1336.4
July 2019
843
1335.8
August 2019
855
1335.1
September 2019
888
1334.5
October 2019
916
1333.8
November 2019
929
1333.2
December 2019
930
1332.5
January 2020
943
1331.9
February 2020
956
1331.2
March 2020
952
1330.6
April 2020
938
1330
May 2020
927
1329.3
June 2020
902
1328.7
July 2020
900
1328
August 2020
890
1327.4
September 2020
878
1326.8
October 2020
853
1326.1
November 2020
829
1325.5
December 2020
807
1324.9
January 2021
796
1324.2
February 2021
787
1323.6
March 2021
1323
April 2021
1322.4
May 2021
1321.7
June 2021
1321.1
July 2021
1320.5
August 2021
1319.9
September 2021
1319.2
October 2021
1318.6
November 2021
1318
December 2021
1317.4
January 2022
1316.8
February 2022
1316.2
March 2022
1315.5
April 2022
1314.9
May 2022
468
1348.5
June 2022
506
1347.7
July 2022
534
1347
August 2022
550
1346.3
September 2022
579
1345.6
October 2022
600
1344.8
November 2022
622
1344.1
December 2022
639
1343.4
January 2023
624
1355.9
February 2023
648
1355
March 2023
694
1354.2
April 2023
524
1411.4
May 2023
630
1389.7
June 2023
661
1388.6
July 2023
696
1387.6
August 2023
700
1386.6
September 2023
721
1385.6
October 2023
751
1384.6
November 2023
780
1383.7
December 2023
786
1382.7
January 2024
919
1356.9
February 2024
936
1355.8
March 2024
952
1354.7
April 2024
966
1353.7
May 2024
995
1352.6
June 2024
1051
1351.6
July 2024
1069
1350.5
August 2024
1084
1349.5
September 2024
1104
1348.4
October 2024
1141
1347.4
November 2024
1180
1346.4
December 2024
1204
1345.3
January 2025
1193
1344.3
Sabre (Mixed & Men's, Steel)
November 2024
651
1248.3
December 2024
656
1247.7
January 2025
652
1247.1
Sidesword (Mixed, Steel)
April 2023
117
1229.2
May 2023
58
1383.1
June 2023
67
1382.3
July 2023
76
1381.5
August 2023
77
1380.6
September 2023
93
1379.8
October 2023
97
1379
November 2023
101
1378.1
December 2023
107
1377.3
January 2024
117
1376.5
February 2024
117
1375.7
March 2024
122
1374.9
April 2024
124
1374
May 2024
124
1373.2
June 2024
132
1372.4
July 2024
141
1371.6
August 2024
144
1370.8
September 2024
146
1370
October 2024
149
1369.2
November 2024
155
1368.4
December 2024
156
1367.6
January 2025
156
1366.8
Single Rapier (Mixed & Men's, Steel)
The fighter has been on an island, I.E. has no direct link to most fighters, in 20 out of 71 months
Missing sections mean that the fighter was inactive, I.E. had not competed in 24 months or more.
March 2019
502
990.9
April 2019
532
990.3
May 2019
553
989.7
June 2019
569
989
July 2019
585
988.4
August 2019
614
987.8
September 2019
611
987.2
October 2019
623
986.6
November 2019
649
986
December 2019
641
985.4
January 2020
654
984.8
February 2020
661
984.2
March 2020
638
983.7
April 2020
634
983.1
May 2020
630
982.5
June 2020
614
981.9
July 2020
599
981.3
August 2020
579
980.7
September 2020
563
980.1
October 2020
558
979.5
November 2020
505
978.9
December 2020
503
978.3
January 2021
520
977.8
February 2021
512
977.2
March 2021
976.6
April 2021
976
May 2021
975.4
June 2021
974.8
July 2021
974.3
August 2021
973.7
September 2021
973.1
October 2021
972.5
November 2021
971.9
December 2021
971.4
January 2022
970.8
February 2022
970.2
March 2022
969.6
April 2022
969.1
May 2022
162
1220.7
June 2022
189
1220
July 2022
189
1219.2
August 2022
193
1218.5
September 2022
208
1217.8
October 2022
220
1217
November 2022
231
1216.3
December 2022
234
1215.6
January 2023
232
1214.8
February 2023
247
1214.1
March 2023
249
1213.4
April 2023
269
1212.7
May 2023
289
1211.9
June 2023
336
1211.2
July 2023
342
1210.5
August 2023
345
1209.8
September 2023
338
1209.1
October 2023
395
1208.4
November 2023
408
1207.7
December 2023
404
1206.9
January 2024
420
1206.2
February 2024
429
1205.5
March 2024
444
1204.8
April 2024
452
1204.1
May 2024
1203.4
June 2024
1202.7
July 2024
1202
August 2024
1201.3
September 2024
1200.6
October 2024
1199.9
November 2024
181
1456.3
December 2024
183
1455.3
January 2025
182
1454.4
Sword and Buckler (Mixed, Steel)
The fighter has been on an island, I.E. has no direct link to most fighters, in 4 out of 33 months
May 2022
193
1144.6
June 2022
221
1144.1
July 2022
240
1143.5
August 2022
249
1143
September 2022
259
1142.5
October 2022
278
1141.9
November 2022
283
1141.4
December 2022
283
1140.8
January 2023
324
1140.3
February 2023
347
1139.8
March 2023
372
1139.2
April 2023
96
1474.6
May 2023
87
1503.9
June 2023
102
1502.9
July 2023
101
1502
August 2023
102
1501.1
September 2023
105
1500.2
October 2023
105
1499.3
November 2023
109
1498.4
December 2023
109
1497.5
January 2024
119
1496.7
February 2024
118
1495.7
March 2024
125
1494.7
April 2024
132
1493.8
May 2024
137
1492.8
June 2024
144
1491.9
July 2024
149
1490.9
August 2024
153
1490
September 2024
154
1489
October 2024
162
1488.1
November 2024
160
1487.1
December 2024
159
1486.2
January 2025
155
1485.3
Match results
Longsword (Mixed & Men's, Steel) - 26 fights
January 2024 - Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2024
Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2024
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Win chance | Opponent rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Eights Final | Francesco Pieraccini | LOSS | 62% | 1006.12 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 4 | Nicodemo Boccia | WIN | 68% | 995.15 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 4 | Flavio Cipriano | WIN | 54% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 4 | Andrea Conti | LOSS | 63% | 1115.47 |
May 2023 - Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti
Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Win chance | Opponent rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool1 | Roberto Gamberini | LOSS | 49% | 1493.41 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool1 | Mario Stefanovichj | DOUBLE LOSS | 65% | 1134.65 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool1 | Milo Montalti | DOUBLE LOSS | 62% | 1021.65 |
April 2023 - Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2023
Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2023
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Win chance | Opponent rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Eights Final | Federico Tornabene | WIN | 54% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 5 | Nicodemo Boccia | WIN | 68% | 884.18 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 5 | Manuel Giorgetti | WIN | 57% | 1101.68 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pool 5 | Gabriele Licciardello | WIN | 54% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Quarter Final | Alberto Ferretti | LOSS | 65% | 914.66 |
January 2023 - Helsinki Longsword Open 2023
Helsinki Longsword Open 2023
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Win chance | Opponent rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | pool 2 | Joakim Linde | WIN | 82% | 998.24 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | pool 2 | Christian Wiedemann | WIN | 56% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | pool 2 | Pim Baeten | WIN | 66% | 1254.41 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | pool 2 | Miro Lahtela | LOSS | 27% | 1805.18 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | pool 2 | Kasperi Torppa | LOSS | 72% | 894.00 |
May 2022 - Scherma Medievale nella Città Ideale 2022
Scherma Medievale nella Città Ideale 2022
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Win chance | Opponent rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Final Eighth | Stefano Zanardelli | LOSS | 68% | 1066.63 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | K Pool | Andrea Tullo | WIN | 56% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | K Pool | Alberto Ferretti | WIN | 56% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | K Pool | Jacopo Zanini | WIN | 72% | 998.73 |
March 2019 - AIMA ROMA 2019
AIMA ROMA 2019
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Win chance | Opponent rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Eliminatories | Nicolò Gamba | LOSS | 42% | 1540.82 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pools | Alessandro Fucale | WIN | 49% | 1381.44 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pools | Manolo Trivelli | WIN | 55% | 1152.45 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pools | Stefano Pone | LOSS | 50% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Longsword | Pools | Ignacio González Garcia | WIN | 38% | 1649.65 |
Sabre (Mixed & Men's, Steel) - 4 fights
November 2024 - AFO Tournament of Defense 2024
AFO Tournament of Defense 2024
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Win chance | Opponent rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Eighth-Finals | Kevin Beahan | LOSS | 50% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool Set 1 | Kane Wright | LOSS | 44% | 1464.77 |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool Set 1 | Constance Burns | WIN | 50% | 1323.82 |
| Mixed Steel Sabre | Pool Set 1 | Eric Shattuck | WIN | 41% | 1490.70 |
Sidesword (Mixed, Steel) - 11 fights
May 2023 - Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti
Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Win chance | Opponent rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool1 | Stefano Cabianca Fabrizi | WIN | 64% | 745.88 |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool1 | Gianluca Enzo Mercuri Vajola | DOUBLE LOSS | 56% | 1002.76 |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool1 | Davide Lelli | LOSS | 50% | 1190.43 |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Quarter Final | Nicholas Castellari | WIN | 36% | 1451.24 |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Round of 16 | Filippo Schino | WIN | 26% | 1696.76 |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Semi Final | Mario Stefanovichj | LOSS | 45% | 1397.83 |
April 2023 - Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2023
Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2023
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Win chance | Opponent rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Eights Final | Alberto Ferretti | WIN | 47% | 1311.58 |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool 9 | Federico Negri | WIN | 60% | 744.43 |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool 9 | Ermes Giagnacovo | WIN | 53% | 944.18 |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Pool 9 | Luca De Sensi | LOSS | 47% | 1320.63 |
| Mixed Steel Single Sidesword | Quarter Final | Pietro Bravi | LOSS | 43% | 1416.18 |
Single Rapier (Mixed & Men's, Steel) - 18 fights
November 2024 - HEMA Lilium 2024
HEMA Lilium 2024
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Win chance | Opponent rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | elimination round 2 | Beniamino Giordanetto | LOSS | 57% | 991.16 |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | pool 2 | Matteo Marelli | WIN | 50% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | pool 2 | Gabriele Bisso | WIN | 50% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | pool 2 | Stefano Falappi | WIN | 50% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | pool 2 | Denes Boccalatte | WIN | 46% | 1200.85 |
November 2024 - AFO Tournament of Defense 2024
AFO Tournament of Defense 2024
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Win chance | Opponent rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Eighth-Finals | Levi Fontaine | LOSS | 27% | 1669.03 |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool Set 1 | Isaac Humber | WIN | 26% | 1657.57 |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool Set 1 | Zachary Boyd | WIN | 54% | 1306.81 |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pool Set 1 | Alexander Fay | WIN | 50% | 800.00 |
May 2022 - Scherma Medievale nella Città Ideale 2022
Scherma Medievale nella Città Ideale 2022
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Win chance | Opponent rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | F Pool | Davide Lelli | WIN | 45% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | F Pool | Ivan Perazzini | WIN | 45% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | F Pool | Matteo Riboldi | WIN | 57% | 834.37 |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Final Eighth | Alessandro Lechiara | WIN | 45% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Final Quarter | Massimiliano Cappello | LOSS | 45% | 800.00 |
March 2019 - AIMA ROMA 2019
AIMA ROMA 2019
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Win chance | Opponent rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pools | Tommaso Jacchia | LOSS | 44% | 1491.99 |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pools | Matteo Riviello | LOSS | 50% | 1230.22 |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pools | Juan Manuel Muñoz Peña | LOSS | 50% | 1119.06 |
| Mixed Steel Single Rapier | Pools | Alessandro Curcio | WIN | 50% | 800.00 |
Sword and Buckler (Mixed, Steel) - 18 fights
January 2024 - Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2024
Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2024
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Win chance | Opponent rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Eights Final | Jacopo Giatti | LOSS | 66% | 1096.42 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool 9 | Ermes Giagnacovo | WIN | 76% | 1062.95 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool 9 | Davide Pierotti | WIN | 59% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool 9 | Luigi Casale | WIN | 75% | 910.24 |
May 2023 - Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti
Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Win chance | Opponent rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool1 | Nicholas Castellari | LOSS | 43% | 1516.30 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool1 | Lorenzo Rocca | WIN | 72% | 1183.57 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool1 | Flavio Cipriano | WIN | 64% | 1106.80 |
April 2023 - Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2023
Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2023
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Win chance | Opponent rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Eights Final | Paolo Roberto Centioni | WIN | 52% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool 1 | Pietro Bravi | WIN | 38% | 1438.90 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool 1 | Mattia Giorgetti | WIN | 53% | 1000.02 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool 1 | Enrico Valentini | WIN | 63% | 784.34 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Pool 1 | Pasquale Torturo | WIN | 52% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Quarter Final | Luca De Sensi | WIN | 51% | 1231.53 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Semi Final | Paolo Luca | LOSS | 41% | 1466.11 |
May 2022 - Scherma Medievale nella Città Ideale 2022
Scherma Medievale nella Città Ideale 2022
| Division | Stage | Opponent | Outcome | Win chance | Opponent rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | E Pool | Davide Lelli | LOSS | 50% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | E Pool | Carlo Pietrapertosa | WIN | 50% | 800.00 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | E Pool | Olav Gianmaria Taraldsen | WIN | 54% | 1017.48 |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Buckler | Final Eighth | Devis Carli | LOSS | 37% | 1656.67 |
Non-rated results - 26 fights
| Division | Event | Stage | Opponent | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2024 (January 2024) | Eights Final | Gabriele Di Marcantonio | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2024 (January 2024) | Pool 2 | Pietro Alfonsi | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2024 (January 2024) | Pool 2 | Marco Palmieri | DRAW |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2024 (January 2024) | Pool 2 | Piermario Loreti | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2024 (January 2024) | Quarter Final | Domenico Fichera | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti (May 2023) | Pool1 | Riccardo Fabbri | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti (May 2023) | Pool1 | Lorenzo Possanza | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti (May 2023) | Pool1 | Gabriele Bisso | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti (May 2023) | Quarter Final | Luca De Sensi | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti (May 2023) | Round of 16 | Benedetto Antonio Colombo | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Assoluti (May 2023) | Semi Final | Stefano Campelli | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2023 (April 2023) | Eights Final | Roberto Gamberini | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2023 (April 2023) | Final | Daniele Adami | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2023 (April 2023) | Pool 9 | Alberto Ferretti | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2023 (April 2023) | Pool 9 | Paolo Roberto Centioni | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2023 (April 2023) | Pool 9 | Vincenzo Elefante | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2023 (April 2023) | Quarter Final | Benedetto Antonio Colombo | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger | Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2023 (April 2023) | Semi Final | Pietro Bravi | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Rotella | Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2024 (January 2024) | Eights Final | Giovanni Birigazzi | LOSS |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Rotella | Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2024 (January 2024) | Pool 3 | Milo Montalti | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Rotella | Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2024 (January 2024) | Pool 3 | Federico Negri | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Rotella | Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2024 (January 2024) | Pool 3 | Luca Succi | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Sidesword & Rotella | Qualificazioni ASC SUD 2024 (January 2024) | Pool 3 | Luca De Sensi | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | AFO Tournament of Defense 2024 (November 2024) | Eighth-Finals | Titus McFadden | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | AFO Tournament of Defense 2024 (November 2024) | Pool Set 1 | Daniel Aldridge | WIN |
| Mixed Steel Smallsword | AFO Tournament of Defense 2024 (November 2024) | Quarterfinals | Vincent Dominic | LOSS |